Investors in the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund, an exchange-traded fund known as XLF, have bank earnings to assess before a historically favorable stretch begins. Citi’s scheduled October 13 results arrive before the October 20 seasonal window.[4][2]

All six selected midterm windows gained, though broader histories included losses. How much weight should investors give that timing record as new business evidence arrives?[4]

Employment and bank announcements

BLS’s October 2 release described September payrolls as little changed: up 29,000, with July and August revised lower. Financial activities lost 7,000 jobs and were down 129,000 from May 2025’s peak, mostly in insurance carriers and related activities. These measure sector employment, not XLF earnings or holdings.[1]

Citi’s October 2 announcement supplies a schedule, with no earnings figures or management outlook yet.[2]

Separately, JPMorganChase’s September 15 announcement raised its quarterly common-stock dividend to $1.65 from $1.50, payable October 31. The October 6 record date has passed. This is JPMorganChase’s dividend, not an established XLF distribution.[3]

The evidence

Financial activities employment fell in three reported months

Monthly change in U.S. financial activities jobs, seasonally adjusted

Financial activities employment fell in three reported months. Units: thousands of jobs. July 2026: -10; August 2026: -9; September 2026: -7
BLS October 2 release; July and August figures reflect revisions, and September is preliminary. These are employment estimates, not XLF returns.Source: Employment Situation News Release.
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Financial activities employment fell in three reported months · thousands of jobs
MeasureValuePeriodStatus
July 2026-10July 2026reported
August 2026-9August 2026reported
September 2026-7September 2026reported

CSV data · Full-size vector chart

A favorable selected record

TradeWave’s selected midterm years span 2002–2022. Their median full-window long result was 9.34%, supporting interest in the October 20, 2026–July 2, 2027 period. Six observations offer limited evidence, not an expected return.[4]

XLF2026-10-20 to 2027-07-02 · 256 calendar days6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022)

The year-by-year seasonal record

XLF: the selected seasonal record. Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 9.34%. 6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022)
Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 9.34%.
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Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
2002+11.74%+16.09%-15.69%
2006+5.69%+9.89%-1.96%
2010+7.07%+18.15%-1.71%
2014+11.21%+13.96%+0.00%
2018+8.51%+9.25%-14.99%
2022+10.17%+19.46%-1.69%
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Gains could include substantial declines

The yearly range chart shows each year’s same seasonal period, not its whole calendar year. October 20, 2018–July 2, 2019 is useful because its 8.51% ending gain coexisted with a move 14.99% below the starting price. The highs and lows do not establish their order, a peak-to-trough drawdown or a future path.[4]

What happened inside each seasonal window

XLF: yearly seasonal range. Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 9.34%. 6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022)
Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 9.34%.
View exact TradeWave observations and download
Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
2002+11.74%+16.09%-15.69%
2006+5.69%+9.89%-1.96%
2010+7.07%+18.15%-1.71%
2014+11.21%+13.96%+0.00%
2018+8.51%+9.25%-14.99%
2022+10.17%+19.46%-1.69%
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Looking across all years

Broader histories test how much the selected years matter: success rates fall from 80.0% for 2016–2025 to 70.0% for 2006–2025, weakening confidence in an unbroken pattern. These overlapping sets provide no independent confirmation: the shorter set reuses midterms 2018 and 2022; the longer reuses every selected midterm except 2002. The difference does not establish an election effect.[4]

See the history behind this comparison

TradeWave checks the same seasonal dates across different sets of years. This helps show whether the pattern holds up when you look at another stretch of history.

HistoryObserved start yearsDirectionSuccess rateMedian result
Article study: 6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022)2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022long100.0%9.34%
10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long80.0%9.34%
20 consecutive historical windows (2006–2025)2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long70.0%7.79%

Some years appear in more than one group, so agreement is not an independent test. A requested lookback can extend beyond available history; the observed years are listed above. Election-cycle groups use matching phases, not consecutive years. Results follow the direction shown: a positive short result means prices fell. Small samples and different market periods make the comparison less conclusive.

Before the window opens

Recorded prices end October 8, so they cannot establish October 20 entry conditions. Below, TradeWave overlays an average seasonal path from this article’s six selected years for the next 60 weekdays, October 9–December 31. That separate, shorter horizon illustrates historical shape, not future recorded prices, earnings or a price target.[4]

Next, assess Citi’s October 13 results on their own merits. In TradeWave, compare this same window across histories and inspect the ranges behind its profitable endings.[2][4]

Price history and the seasonal outlook

XLF recorded prices and TradeWave seasonal illustration. Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-08. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-09 to 2026-12-31; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.
Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-08. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-09 to 2026-12-31; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.

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About this seasonal analysis

6 selected midterm-election years (2002–2022). The selected dates, years, direction, returns and ranges come from TradeWave. When a window boundary is a weekend or market holiday, TradeWave uses the next available trading session. SMN displays the returned results without recalculating them. A year label identifies the start of the historical window; a window can end in the following calendar year.

Green and red bars show the underlying adjusted-price movement. The range endpoints measure changes from the entry price, not a peak-to-trough loss. Historical results are before trading costs and do not guarantee future performance.

TradeWave data methodology · The 100-Year Pattern

Sources & methodology

  1. Employment Situation News Release · 2026-10-02
  2. Citi Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Call · 2026-10-02
  3. JPMorganChase Declares Increased Common Stock Dividend · 2026-09-15
  4. TradeWave XLF seasonal evidence · 2026-10-09