Progressive investors face a practical question before November reporting: can stronger underwriting continue alongside slower premium growth? September offered encouragement on insurance profitability without explaining the slowdown.[1][2]

The planned November 2 filing coincides with the start of PGR’s November 2, 2026–May 16, 2027 seasonal window. All ten historical windows starting in 2016–2025 finished higher, although selected midterm years were less favorable. How much weight should investors give that timing record while the business outlook remains unresolved?[4][1]

Better underwriting, slower growth

The October 14, 2026 release reports September and third-quarter results through September 30. September net premiums written rose 2% to $7.255 billion from $7.128 billion a year earlier. The combined ratio improved to 90.0 from 100.4, indicating better underwriting profitability.[1]

Third-quarter premiums written rose 4%, but net income fell 3% to $2.542 billion. Progressive provided no additional commentary explaining September’s results.[1]

August’s year-over-year premium growth was 6%, providing the preceding monthly benchmark.[2]

The evidence

September premiums written increased year over year

Progressive reported net premiums written for September

September premiums written increased year over year. Units: USD millions. September 2025: 7,128; September 2026: 7,255
Unaudited company figures in USD millions. These are business results, not TradeWave seasonal returns.Source: PROGRESSIVE REPORTS SEPTEMBER RESULTS.
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September premiums written increased year over year · USD millions
MeasureValuePeriodStatus
September 20257,128September 2025reported
September 20267,255September 2026reported

CSV data · Full-size vector chart

A favorable November-to-May record

TradeWave’s selected seasonal record puts those developments in perspective: the median full-window long result was 18.48%. These completed November-to-May outcomes describe historical timing, not an expected return from today or evidence that underwriting strength will persist.[4]

For business context, the August 3 shareholder letter linked slow second-quarter premium growth partly to stable loss trends and competitors’ rate actions in a competitive market. Management said the combined ratio reflected adequate pricing, with room to absorb potential weather losses while maintaining targeted profitability. Those explanations concern the second quarter; they do not establish September’s causes.[3]

PGR2026-11-02 to 2027-05-16 · 196 calendar days10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)

The year-by-year seasonal record

PGR: the selected seasonal record. Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 18.48%. 10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)
Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 18.48%.
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Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
2016+31.31%+33.99%-0.42%
2017+27.60%+30.46%-0.32%
2018+18.43%+19.55%-17.07%
2019+15.05%+26.27%-6.75%
2020+18.52%+19.66%-8.67%
2021+17.92%+29.12%-5.24%
2022+1.74%+17.50%-5.85%
2023+31.10%+37.92%-6.07%
2024+20.85%+23.75%-3.47%
2025+6.56%+16.56%-0.54%
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Winning windows still fell

The yearly range chart shows each year’s same seasonal period, not its whole calendar year. November 2, 2018–May 16, 2019 illustrates why the finish is insufficient: PGR gained 18.43% but also traded 17.07% below the starting price. The highs and lows show the losses investors could face within a winning window, without establishing their order or a peak-to-trough loss.[4]

What happened inside each seasonal window

PGR: yearly seasonal range. Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 18.48%. 10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)
Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 18.48%.
View exact TradeWave observations and download
Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
2016+31.31%+33.99%-0.42%
2017+27.60%+30.46%-0.32%
2018+18.43%+19.55%-17.07%
2019+15.05%+26.27%-6.75%
2020+18.52%+19.66%-8.67%
2021+17.92%+29.12%-5.24%
2022+1.74%+17.50%-5.85%
2023+31.10%+37.92%-6.07%
2024+20.85%+23.75%-3.47%
2025+6.56%+16.56%-0.54%
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A less uniform longer history

Other histories test how broadly the finding holds. Across all years in 2006–2025, 19 of 20 windows gained, although that comparison reuses all ten primary observations. The ten selected midterm-election years spanning 1986–2022 had a 5.94% median, versus 18.48% in the primary study. That weaker result tempers confidence, but the small sample spans different market eras and cannot establish an election effect. Shared 2018 and 2022 observations also limit independent confirmation.[4]

See the history behind this comparison

TradeWave checks the same seasonal dates across different sets of years. This helps show whether the pattern holds up when you look at another stretch of history.

HistoryObserved start yearsDirectionSuccess rateMedian result
Article study: 10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long100.0%18.48%
20 consecutive historical windows (2006–2025)2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long95.0%17.51%
10 selected midterm-election years (1986–2022)1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022long70.0%5.94%

Some years appear in more than one group, so agreement is not an independent test. A requested lookback can extend beyond available history; the observed years are listed above. Election-cycle groups use matching phases, not consecutive years. Results follow the direction shown: a positive short result means prices fell. Small samples and different market periods make the comparison less conclusive.

November disclosures and the historical path

Progressive plans its third-quarter 10-Q for November 2, 2026, an investor call November 3 at 9:30 a.m. Eastern, and October results November 18 before the market opens. Dates may change. The next question is whether underwriting strength and slower premium growth continue.[1]

Below, recorded prices end October 15, 2026. The overlay uses this article’s selected 2016–2025 years to illustrate an average seasonal path over the next 60 weekdays, October 16, 2026–January 7, 2027, a separate horizon from the full window. That future span illustrates historical shape, not recorded prices, future earnings or a price target. In TradeWave, compare this same window across histories and inspect its range of outcomes.[4]

Price history and the seasonal outlook

PGR recorded prices and TradeWave seasonal illustration. Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-15. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-16 to 2027-01-07; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.
Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-15. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-16 to 2027-01-07; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.

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About this seasonal analysis

10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025). The selected dates, years, direction, returns and ranges come from TradeWave. When a window boundary is a weekend or market holiday, TradeWave uses the next available trading session. SMN displays the returned results without recalculating them. A year label identifies the start of the historical window; a window can end in the following calendar year.

Green and red bars show the underlying adjusted-price movement. The range endpoints measure changes from the entry price, not a peak-to-trough loss. Historical results are before trading costs and do not guarantee future performance.

TradeWave data methodology · The 100-Year Pattern

Sources & methodology

  1. PROGRESSIVE REPORTS SEPTEMBER RESULTS · 2026-10-14
  2. PROGRESSIVE REPORTS AUGUST RESULTS · 2026-09-18
  3. Letter to Shareholders — Second Quarter 2026 · 2026-08-03
  4. TradeWave PGR seasonal evidence · 2026-10-16