After 3M raised its earnings outlook on October 20, shareholders face a timing question: how much weight should they give a favorable seasonal record when assessing the shares now?[1][4]

The approaching October 31–November 20, 2026 window spans 21 calendar days. All seven selected midterm-election windows from 1998–2022 finished higher, although broader histories include losses. That makes the period worth examining, without treating seven successes as assurance.[4]

What the raised outlook includes

Third-quarter 2026 GAAP sales reached $6.6 billion, up 1.0% year over year; operating margin reached 23.7%, versus 22.2%. GAAP EPS was $2.63. Adjusted EPS rose to $2.50 from $2.23 in third-quarter 2025, with both periods reflecting updated amortization treatment.[1]

Adjusted sales grew 4.2%, excluding manufactured PFAS products. The accompanying graphic distinguishes same-quarter organic growth: 0.2% under GAAP and 3.3% adjusted. Management attributed its confidence to productivity improvements through structural transformation and a stronger technology pipeline.[1]

Full-year forecasts now call for adjusted EPS of $9.10–$9.15, adjusted total sales growth above 4.5% and adjusted organic growth above 3.5%. They incorporate year-to-date performance, Madison Fire & Rescue and changed amortization treatment. 3M cannot provide meaningful comparable forward GAAP measures without unreasonable effort.[1]

The evidence

3M’s reported third-quarter organic sales growth

Year-over-year growth, GAAP and adjusted bases

3M’s reported third-quarter organic sales growth. Units: percent. GAAP organic sales: +0.2%; Adjusted organic sales: +3.3%
Both values are reported third-quarter 2026 business measures, not forecasts or TradeWave seasonal results.Source: 3M Reports Third-Quarter 2026 Results; Raises Full-Year EPS Guidance.
View chart data & download
3M’s reported third-quarter organic sales growth · percent
MeasureValuePeriodStatus
GAAP organic sales+0.2%Q3 2026 year over yearreported
Adjusted organic sales+3.3%Q3 2026 year over yearreported

CSV data · Full-size vector chart

Seven favorable midterm windows

TradeWave’s selected seasonal record puts the median full-window long result at 3.22%. These are seven separated midterm years, not consecutive observations. The finding supports attention to this calendar period; it does not establish that elections caused the gains.[4]

MMM2026-10-31 to 2026-11-20 · 21 calendar days7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022)

The year-by-year seasonal record

MMM: the selected seasonal record. Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 3.22%. 7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022)
Each bar shows the price change from the start to the end of the same seasonal period. Green means higher; red means lower. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 3.22%.
View exact TradeWave observations and download
Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
1998+4.30%+5.24%-4.98%
2002+1.89%+3.11%-1.09%
2006+3.22%+3.69%-0.91%
2010+1.73%+4.63%-0.81%
2014+4.19%+4.35%-0.51%
2018+5.39%+10.25%-0.09%
2022+2.65%+6.46%-3.71%
Download TradeWave observations

A positive ending can conceal losses

The yearly range chart shows each year’s same seasonal period, not its whole calendar year. October 31–November 20, 2022 illustrates the distinction: shares finished up 2.65% but reached 3.71% below the starting price. Its usefulness is showing discomfort inside a winning window. Highs and lows reveal neither their order nor a peak-to-trough drawdown.[4]

What happened inside each seasonal window

MMM: yearly seasonal range. Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 3.22%. 7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022)
Each year shows the same seasonal period. Bars show the price change at its end. Thin lines show the highest and lowest changes from the starting price during that period. The lines do not tell us which move came first or measure a fall from a peak. They are not suggested stop-loss levels. The dashed line marks TradeWave’s median full-window result of 3.22%.
View exact TradeWave observations and download
Window starting yearEnding price changeHighest from entryLowest from entry
1998+4.30%+5.24%-4.98%
2002+1.89%+3.11%-1.09%
2006+3.22%+3.69%-0.91%
2010+1.73%+4.63%-0.81%
2014+4.19%+4.35%-0.51%
2018+5.39%+10.25%-0.09%
2022+2.65%+6.46%-3.71%
Download TradeWave observations

Broader history softens the signal

Checking across all years tests how broadly the favorable reading holds: success was 90.0% in 2016–2025 versus 80.0% in 2006–2025. The longer history is less convincing. The shorter comparison reuses 2018 and 2022; the longer reuses the selected 2006–2022 midterms and contains the shorter comparison. Agreement offers limited independent confirmation of a seven-observation study.[4]

See the history behind this comparison

TradeWave checks the same seasonal dates across different sets of years. This helps show whether the pattern holds up when you look at another stretch of history.

HistoryObserved start yearsDirectionSuccess rateMedian result
Article study: 7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022)1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022long100.0%3.22%
10 consecutive historical windows (2016–2025)2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long90.0%2.16%
20 consecutive historical windows (2006–2025)2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025long80.0%2.01%

Some years appear in more than one group, so agreement is not an independent test. A requested lookback can extend beyond available history; the observed years are listed above. Election-cycle groups use matching phases, not consecutive years. Results follow the direction shown: a positive short result means prices fell. Small samples and different market periods make the comparison less conclusive.

What to inspect before October 31

Recorded prices end October 20, 2026, so October 31 conditions remain unknown. Before entry, inspect TradeWave’s range of outcomes for this same window. The illustration below uses this article’s seven selected midterm years and the engine’s seasonal overlay for the next 60 weekdays, October 21, 2026–January 12, 2027. That separate horizon illustrates historical shape, not future recorded prices, an earnings prediction or a price target.[4]

Price history and the seasonal outlook

MMM recorded prices and TradeWave seasonal illustration. Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-20. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-21 to 2027-01-12; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.
Blue shows recorded prices through 2026-10-20. The amber line overlays a section of TradeWave's seasonal trend, scaled to the last recorded price, using 7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022). Its displayed dates are 2026-10-21 to 2027-01-12; covering the next 60 weekdays. That is a different horizon from the full seasonal window above. It illustrates the historical seasonal shape, not a price target or forecast.

Download the TradeWave chart points

About this seasonal analysis

7 selected midterm-election years (1998–2022). The selected dates, years, direction, returns and ranges come from TradeWave. When a window boundary is a weekend or market holiday, TradeWave uses the next available trading session. SMN displays the returned results without recalculating them. A year label identifies the start of the historical window; a window can end in the following calendar year.

Green and red bars show the underlying adjusted-price movement. The range endpoints measure changes from the entry price, not a peak-to-trough loss. Historical results are before trading costs and do not guarantee future performance.

TradeWave data methodology · The 100-Year Pattern

Sources & methodology

  1. 3M Reports Third-Quarter 2026 Results; Raises Full-Year EPS Guidance · 2026-10-20
  2. 3M announces collaboration with GSEO to advance Expanded Beam Optical manufacturing and development · 2026-10-19
  3. 3M and Microsoft announce strategic partnership to advance AI data center infrastructure and enterprise transformation · 2026-07-15
  4. TradeWave MMM seasonal evidence · 2026-10-21